Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)

Statewide in NC and fairly common, but not commonly seen due to their underground lifestyle, Spotted Salamanders breed in temporary pools in deciduous forests in the late winter. There are several different individuals below, look closely and note that each one has a different spot pattern, especially with respect to the amount of orange head spotting.


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3072
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
16 Mar 2008
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3072
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
16 Mar 2008
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3072
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
16 Mar 2008

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3048
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3048
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3053
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3029
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3029
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #3029
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Undersides are unspotted dingy gray. This is a male as noted during the breeding season by the two swollen glands at the underside of the base of the tail just past the hind legs.


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6085
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
11 Feb 2007
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6085
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham, NC
11 Feb 2007
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6085
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
11 Feb 2007

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6092
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
11 Feb 2007
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6092
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
11 Feb 2007

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6096
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
11 Feb 2007

This one's got a lot of little light dots along the tail.


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #8106
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Orange Co., NC
29 Mar 2009

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #2264
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Orange Co., NC
2 Apr 2011

Peek-a-boo


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Individual #2257
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
20 Mar 2011
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #2257
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
20 Mar 2011
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #2257
DSpotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
urham Co., NC
20 Mar 2011

See ya!

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #0950
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
1 Mar 2013
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #0950
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
1 Mar 2013

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) #6172
Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
4 Mar 2007

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 Sep 2012

This was an incredibly small adult, barely 3 inches long.


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Upland forest depression pools that fill during winter rains but are dry during the summer are the typical breeding habitat for Spotted Salamanders.


Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

The breeding season for Spotted Salamanders in the the late winter in North Carolina. After courtship between males and females, the male salamanders attach spermatophore packages to twigs and leaves underwater. These spermatophores appear as pale yellow-orange blobs. Interested females then pick up the spermatophores and use them to fertilize their eggs.

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Close up a spermatophore.

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Eggs are then laid in clusters and attached to leaves and twigs under water.

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)
Durham Co., NC
15 Mar 2008

Close up of Spotted Salamander egg cluster with developing baby salamanders.

Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)

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Created on ... Feb 11, 2007 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com