Butterflies of Northern Peru

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Jeff's Peru Home Page | Jeff's Butterflies Page | Jeff's Nature Page

On this page are 90+ species of neotropical butterflies of Northern Peru grouped by subfamily and family as of 2003. Identification references used include Bernard D'Abrera's Butterflies of the Neotropical Region series, DeVries' Butterflies of Costa Rica series, and Feltwell's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Butterflies. Big thank yous go to Andrew Neild (author of The Butterflies of Venezuela), who helped with many identifications, Zsolt Bálint (Hungarian Natural History Museum) for identifying the Lycaenids, Stéphane Attal (Perisama sp.), and Tomasz Pyrcz (satyrines, pieridae). Thanks also to Fred Nijhout and Ian Mann for their suggestions. If you know the species of any of these or if you spot any errors, please email me at jeffpippen9@gmail.com All photos were taken with a Nikon CoolPix 4500. Enjoy!



Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

'Streckers' Polydamas Swallowtail (Battus polydamas streckerianus)
Along the road to Hacienda el Limón, elevation?
3 Oct 2003

One of the "best" butterflies we saw from the standpoint of localized taxa, this butterfly is endemic to central and northern Peru.


Whites (Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae)

Probably Philoma White (Leptophobia philoma subargentea)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003

??

Ventanilla, sea level (ca. 2m)
13 Oct 2003
#1132


Phulia sp., female

Santa Eulalia Valley around 4000m elevation.
20 Sep 2003.

Sulphurs (Pieridae, subfamily Coliadinae)

Orangetip Angled-Sulphur (Anteos menippe)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Sometimes called Orange-tipped Angled-Sulphur


Puna Clouded Sulphur (Colias euxanthe)
road to Cajamarca, over 3000m
4 Oct 2003

Eurema sp.
along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003


Eurema sp.??
along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003


Metalmarks (Riodinidae)

Periander Metalmark, Variable Beautymark (Rhetus periander)
Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003

Redline Doctor, Meliboes Swordtail (Ancyluris meliboes)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003
Redline Doctor, Meliboes Swordtail (Ancyluris meliboes)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Caria sp.
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Red-barred Amarynthis (Amarynthis meneria)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003
Red-barred Amarynthis (Amarynthis meneria)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003

Shaded Theope (Theope publius)
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003

Hairstreaks and Blues (Lycaenidae)

(A big THANK YOU to Zsolt Bálint of the Hungarian Natural History Museum for identification of this group!)
Gold-bordered Hairstreak (Rekoa palegon), male
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003

Daraba Hairstreak (Strymon daraba)
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak (Strymon mulucha)
Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003

Bubastus Hairstreak (Strymon bubastus) (formerly called Strymon sapota)

San Damián, ca. 2200m
11 Oct 2003

This is an interesting clinal form of this species.


Penaincisalia sp. in the P. amatista species complex
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
7 Oct 2003

One needs dorsal views to identify this individual to species.


Kobalt Blue (Madeleinea cobaltana), female
Santa Eulalia Valley around 4000m elevation.
20 Sep 2003

Also treated as Itylos cobaltana


Hanno Blue
Hemiargus hanno, female (gray-brown above)
Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia), ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003
Hanno Blue
Hemiargus hanno, male (blue above)
Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia), ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003

Ramon Blue (Hemiargus ramon), male
Along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca
ca. 2600m (semi arid habitat)
5 Oct 2003


Lamas Blue Leptotes lamasi, male
Along the road from Abra Patricia to Leymebamba
elevation?
2 Oct 2003

Ardensis Blue (Madeleinea ardisensis, Itylos ardisensis) (male)

La Montañita
3200m elevation
7 Oct 2003

Brushfoots (Nymphalidae, subfamily Nymphalinae)

Googly-eyed Eighty-eight, Pyracmon Eight-eight, False Numberwing (Paulogramma pyracmon peristera)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Many common names exist for this species


Manu Pericloud (Perisama canoma lamasi)
Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Philinus Pericloud (Perisama philinus descimoni)
Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Setabis Sailor (Dynamine setabis)
Abra patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Smooth-banded Sister Adelpha cytherea
El Paraiso ca. 400m elevation.
27 Sep 2003

Orange Mapwing (Hypanartia lethe)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1900m
30 Sep 2003

Cinderella Mapwing (Hypanartia cinderella)
>Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003

Lindig Mapwing (Hypanartia lindigii)
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
7 Oct 2003

Rusty-tipped Page (Siproeta epaphus)
Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Brazilian Lady (Vanessa braziliensis)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003

Andean Buckeye (Junonia vestina)
Santa Eulalia Valley around 3000m elevation.
19 Sep 2003

Tropical Buckeye (Junonia evarete evarete)
Between Abra Patricia and Afluente, ca. 1500m
30 Sep 2003

>White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)
Balsas, ca. 950m
3 Oct 2003

This species ranges from the U.S. all the way south to Argentina.


Scarlet Peacock (Anartia amathea)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
30 Sep 2003

Glaucous Cracker (Hamadryas glauconome)
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003

Members of this group of butterflies are known as crackers for the "crackling noises" the often make during interactions with each other. They also exhibit impressive cryptic coloration, blending in with tree bark as they perch upside down on tree trunks.


Blue Cracker (Hamadryas feronia)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Orion (Historis odius)
Nuevo Salem, ca. 400m
28 Sep 2003

Nymphalidae, subfamily Acraeinae

Alcione Actinote (Actinote alcione)
Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 600m
26 Sep 2003

Longwings (Nymphalidae, subfamily Heliconiinae)

Sara Longwing (Heliconius sara)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Telesiphe Longwing (Heliconius telesiphe)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
1 Oct 2003


Gulf Fritillary (Dione vanillae lucina)
El Paraiso, ca. 600m
27 Sep 2003

Very different subspecies from the Gulf Fritillaries in the U.S.
Formerly treated as Agraulis vanillae lucina


Julia (Dryas julia julia)
El Paraiso, ca. 600m
27 Sep 2003

Clearwings (Nymphalidae, subfamily Ithomiinae)

Scada ethica
Abra Patricia, ca. 1500m
30 Sep 2003

Often treated as Scada reckia ethica


Crescents, Patches, Checkerspots, etc. (Nymphalidae, subfamily Melataeinae)

Tiger Crescent, Eunice Crescent (Eresia eunice eunice)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003

Note the majority of the antennae are yellow from tip down, a feature of some females in the genus Eresia


Aveyrone Crescent (Eresia aveyrona)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Some treat this rare butterfly as Eresia perna aveyrona

Aveyrone Crescent (Eresia aveyrona)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Burchell's Crescent (Telenassa teletusa burchelli)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m

27 Sep 2003

Nymphalidae - Charaxinae

Leafwing sp. (Memphis sp.)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Appeared quite dark (almost black) above in flight.


Nymphalidae - Brassolinae (Owl Butterflies, etc.)

Double-spotted Owl-Butterfly (Eryphanis aesacus)
Along the road to Leymebamba from Abra Patricia
2 Oct 2003

Nymphalidae - Satyrinae (Browns, Satyrs, etc.)

Satyr (Hermeuptychia sp.)

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Hermeuptychia sp.)

Along the road to Oracuza, ca. 500m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Cissia sp. or Euptychia sp.?)

Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

Satyr (Cissia sp. or Yphthimoides sp.?)

El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003

Satyr sp. (Cissia or Yphthimoides?)

Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
1 Oct 2003


Two-banded Satyr, Banded White Ringlet, Whie Satyr (Pareuptychia ocirrhoe)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003


Formerly treated as Hesione Satyr (Cissia hesione), this taxon has many English names


Bandaged Satyr, Typhla Satyr (Oressinoma typhla)
Abra Patricia, ca. 1800m
30 Sep 2003


Colocasia Pronophila (Pronophila colocasia)
Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

Mountain Satyr Panyapedaliodes monticola
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Parapedaliodes parepa
Hacienda el Limó, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Panyapedaliodes drymaea
Hacienda el Limón, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Dismal Satyr, Misella Satyr (Steremnia umbracina misella)
Hacienda el Limón, ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003

Monachella Satyr (Steremnia monachella)
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
7 Oct 2003

Jelski Satyr Pedaliodes jelskii
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Pedaliodes paneis
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

A couple of Pedaliodes paneis
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003


Cirta Satyr (Lasiophila cirta cirta)
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Generous Falcon (Corades cistene generosa)
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Check out those orange antennae!


Striped Falcon (Corades ulema mirianae)
Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003
Striped Falcon (Corades ulema mirianae)
Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003

same individual as above


Jalca Nymph (Manerebia ignilineata jalca)
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
8 Oct 2003

Morphos (Nymphalidae, subfamily Morphinae)

Morpho (Morpho sp.)
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003

These are really tough to photograph, but here's a blurry action shot. I never saw one perched.


Spread-wing Skippers (Hesperiidae, subfamily Pyrginae)

Spined Silverdrop (Epargyreus spina)
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003
#243

Dorantes Longtail (Urbanus dorantes)
Quebrada el Limón, ca. 650m
23 Sep 2003
#251

unidentified longtail (Chioides sp.)??
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003
#327

Plain Longtail (Urbanus simplicius)
Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#365

Unidentified spreadwing skipper
Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#373

Unidentified Nison (Nisoniades sp.)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
27 Sep 2003
#446

Unidentified Nison (Nisoniades sp.) ??
Tamborapa, ca. 600m
25 Sep 2003
#316

Unidentified spreadwing skipper (Pellicia sp., Bolla sp., Staphylus ??)
Along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca, ca. 2600m
5 Oct 2003
#702

Unidentified spreadwing skipper ( Bolla sp. ??)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003
#424

Tropical Checkered-Skipper (male) (Pyrgus oileus)
Afluente (downslope from Abra Patricia), ca. 1200m
30 Sep 2003
#558
Tropical Checkered-Skipper (female) (Pyrgus oileus)
El Paraiso, ca. 400m
26 Sep 2003
#384

Grass Skippers (Hesperiidae, subfamily Hesperiinae)

Unidentified skipper (Piruna sp. ??)
Along the road to Cajabamba from Cajamarca, ca. 2600m
5 Oct 2003
#700

(Probably) Boeta Skipperling (Oarisma boeta)
Hacienda el Limón ca. 1800m
4 Oct 2003
#672

unidentified fiery skipper (Hylephila sp.)
Santa Eulalia Valley ca. 3000m
19 Sep 2003
#a1v

unidentified fiery skipper (Hylephila sp.)
Santa Eulalia Valley ca. 3000m
19 Sep 2003
#1dv

Dalla sp., perhaps Dalla dognini
Abra Patricia, ca. 2000m
29 Sep 2003
#515

same individual as above


Along the road to Oracuza, ca. 500m
25 Sep 2003
#347

Along the road to El Paraiso, ca. 500m
26 Sep 2003
#359

Perhaps a Racta sp.
La Montañita, ca. 3200m
10 Oct 2003
#835


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Created on ... November 2, 2003 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com