by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages
Anacardiaceae | |
Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 "Leaves of three, let it be" is a common warning for poison ivy. Variable in appearance, leaflets may be lobed or unlobed, shiny or dull, light green or dark green! | |
Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 All parts of the plant produce the chemical "urushiol", which produces a very itchy rash in many people. Poison Ivy grows along the ground as well as climbs up trees. | |
Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 Roots are covered with small rootlets, creating a hairy appearance. Recent studies at Duke show that Poison Ivy produces significantly more growth under conditions of higher atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Considering that CO2 is rising in the Earth's atmosphere faster than it ever has, that's just swell. | |
Poison Oak (Toxicodendron pubescens) Very similar to Poison Ivy, Poison Oak grows in sandy habitats, is more hairy, and has hairs structured differently than Poison Ivy. It produces the same skin irritant, urushiol. | |
Poison Oak (Toxicodendron pubescens) Moore Co., NC 10 June 2006 With unripe fruit. | |
Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 Found in disturbed areas statewide (although rare in the coastal plain). | |
Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 The pale cream-colored flowers attract many species of insects, including various bees and butterflies. | |
Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) Caswell Co., NC 17 June 2006 |
Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.
Created on June 25, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com