North Carolina Wildflowers

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Ranunculaceae > Clematis

Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa) Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa)
New Hanover Co., NC
26 Aug 2006

Fairly common in the NC coastal plain (rare in piedmont), the Clematis grows along the edges of marshes, swamps, and various, often disturbed, wet areas. Note pinnately compound leaves on this trailing vine.

Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa) Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa)
New Hanover Co., NC
26 Aug 2006

Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa) Swamp Leatherflower, Curly Clematis, Marsh Leatherflower, Southern Leatherflower, Blue Jasmine (Clematis crispa)
New Hanover Co., NC
26 Aug 2006


Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna)
Durham Co., NC
5 Aug 2006

Statewide and fairly common in NC in thickets & various wooded habitats favoring mafic soils.

Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna)
Thin soils over granite outcrop in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Older flower with developing seeds.

Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna)
Thin soils over granite outcrop in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Fruits (achenes) with persistent, plume-like structures (styles) residual from the flower.

Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) Vasevine, Northern Leatherflower (Clematis viorna)
Durham Co., NC
5 Aug 2006

Basal leaflets of the compound leaf are shown here.


Curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca) Curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca)
Person Co., NC
13 June 2006

Uncommon in the NC piedmont and rare elsewhere in North Carolina, Curlyheads generally grows near dry wooded areas on high pH soils.

Curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca) Curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca)
Person Co., NC
13 June 2006


Sweet Autumn Clematis (Clematis terniflora) Sweet Autumn Clematis (Clematis terniflora)
aka Sweet Autumn Virginsbower
New Hanover Co., NC
27 Aug 2005

This non-native vine (introduced from east Asia) is uncommon and can be found in disturbed areas statewide.


Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.


Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Butterfly Page | Jeff's Nature Page

Created on ... May 7, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com