North Carolina Wildflowers

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Liliaceae

Pine Lily (Lilium catesbaei) Pine Lily (Lilium catesbaei)
Craven Co., NC 28 Aug 2005

Uncommon in NC; grows in pine flat woods, savannahs, bogs

Gray's Lily (Lilium grayi) Gray's Lily (Lilium grayi)
Alleghany Co., NC 2 July 2006

Very rare. In NC they grow in local mountain meadows.

Gray's Lily <B>(Lilium grayi) Gray's Lily (Lilium grayi)
Alleghany Co., NC 2 July 2006

Nodding Mandarin (Prosartes maculata) Nodding Mandarin (Prosartes maculata)
Buncombe Co., NC
29 Apr 2006

Rare in the NC mountains, this species is found in rich woods and was formerly known as Disporum maculatum

Nodding Mandarin (Prosartes maculata) Nodding Mandarin (Prosartes maculata)
Buncombe Co., NC
29 Apr 2006
Wake Robin (Trillium erectum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004

Spring to summer bloomer in the NC mountains
Wake Robin (Trillium erectum) Wake Robin (Trillium erectum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004
Wake Robin (Trillium erectum var. album) Wake Robin, white variety (Trillium erectum var. album)
Haywood Co., NC
15 Apr 2006
Wake Robin (Trillium erectum var. album) Wake Robin, white variety (Trillium erectum var. album)
Haywood Co., NC
15 Apr 2006
Wake Robin (Trillium erectum var. album) Wake Robin, white variety (Trillium erectum var. album)
Haywood Co., NC
15 Apr 2006
Bashful Wakerobin (Trillium catesbaei) Catesby's Trillium, aka Bashful Wakerobin (Trillium catesbaei)
Durham Co., NC 1 May 2005

Locally common in the NC piedmont; uncommon in the NC mountains. Found in fairly rich coves, wooded slopes, etc.

Bashful Wakerobin (Trillium catesbaei) Catesby's Trillium, aka Bashful Wakerobin (Trillium catesbaei)
Durham Co., NC 1 May 2005
Showy Trillium, aka Snow Trillium, aka Large White Trillium
(Trillium grandiflorum)
Clay Co., NC 14 May 2005

Spring to summer bloomer in rich woodlands in the NC mountains & upper piedmont
Showy Trillium, aka Snow Trillium, aka Large White Trillium
(Trillium grandiflorum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004

Fresh flowers are white, then they turn pinkish as they age.

Yellow Trillium (Trillium luteum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004

Spring to summer bloomer in the NC mountains
Yellow Trillium (Trillium luteum)
Graham Co., NC 28 Apr 2006
Yellow Trillium (Trillium luteum)
Graham Co., NC 28 Apr 2006
Painted Trillium (Trillium undulatum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004

Spring to summer bloomer in the NC mountains
Colic-root (Aletris farinosa) Painted Trillium (Trillium undulatum)
Graham Co., NC 1 May 2004
Colic-root (Aletris farinosa) Southern Cloudywing on Colic-root (Aletris farinosa)
Alamance Co., NC 6 June 2004

Spring to Summer blooming and statewide in NC, Colic-root is a good nectar source for butterflies.
Colic-root (Aletris farinosa) Colic-root (Aletris farinosa)
Alleghany Co., NC
1 July 2006
Colic-root (Aletris farinosa) Colic-root (Aletris farinosa)
Alleghany Co., NC
1 July 2006

leaf detail

Trout Lily (Erythronium umbilicatum) Trout Lily (Erythronium umbilicatum)
Durham Co., NC 2 Apr 2006

Common in moist woods in the piedmont & mountains of NC

Trout Lily (Erythronium umbilicatum) Trout Lily (Erythronium umbilicatum)
Durham Co., NC 2 Apr 2006
Bellwort (Uvularia sp.) Bellwort (Uvularia sp.)
Durham Co., NC 1 May 2005
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
Orange Co., NC
2 May 2006

Also known as Sleepydick, this pretty little flower is native to Eurasia and can be found naturalized in lawns and alluvial woods in the NC piedmont.

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
Orange Co., NC
20 Apr 2006

Allium Allium
Pender Co., NC 23 Apr 2006
Allium Allium
Pender Co., NC 23 Apr 2006
False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa)

I learned this plant as False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa), but its taxonomy has been revised.

Solomon's Plume; Feathery False Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum racemosum)
Graham Co., NC
28 Apr 2006
False Solomon's Seal (Smilacina racemosa) Solomon's Plume; Feathery False Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum racemosum)
Graham Co., NC
28 Apr 2006
Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum) Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Common and statewide in NC, this genus was formerly placed in the Liliaceae.

Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum) Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)
Buncombe Co., NC
8 July 2006

Common and statewide in NC. Two flowers are pendant in the axils of the leaves. Shown here are young fruit.

Yucca (Yucca filamentosa) Yucca (Yucca filamentosa)
Pender Co., NC 23 Apr 2006

Caterpillar host plant for Yucca Giant-Skippers, this uncommon plant, commonly called Bear Grass, Yucca or Adam's Needles, occurs in dry, open woodlands across NC.


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Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Common names from personal experience and supplemented by the following resources USDA plants website, Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and NatureServe.


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Created on ... May 7, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com