North Carolina Wildflowers, Shrubs, & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Rutaceae > Ptelea (hoptree)

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Two varieties of Common Hoptree are found in NC; one is hairy and one is smooth. Both are uncommon and are usually found growing on high pH soils.

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Leaves are alternate and are compound with 3 leaflets (trifoliate).

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Plants flower in the spring then the winged fruits (samaras) develop in the summer. While the fruits superficially resemble hops, the tree is actually closely related to citrus!

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

Note the hairy leaf undersuface.

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009

'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata) 'Hairy' Hoptree, Stinking-ash (Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis)
Thin soils over granite outcrops in Alexander Co., NC
3 July 2009



Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; Alan Weakley's Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Supplemental resources include USDA plants website, and NatureServe.


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Created on ... July 4, 2009 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com