North Carolina Wildflowers, Shrubs, & Trees

by Jeffrey S. Pippen | Back to Jeff's Plant Page | Jeff's Nature Pages


Adoxaceae > Viburnum

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
Orange Co., NC
6 May 2006

Statewide and common in NC in various wooded habitats.

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
Orange Co., NC
6 May 2006

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
Orange Co., NC
6 May 2006

The leaves are so maple-like, that the plants can look somewhat like maple saplings.

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
McDowell Co., NC
13 Sep 2008

Blue-black fruits develop in late summer.

Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
McDowell Co., NC
13 Sep 2008

Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Planted specimen in Duke Gardens, Durham Co., NC
30 May 2013

Widespread and somewhat uncommon in NC.

Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Planted specimen in Duke Gardens, Durham Co., NC
30 May 2013

Close-up of flower detail

Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Planted specimen in Duke Gardens, Durham Co., NC
30 May 2013
Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Jordan Lake, Chatham Co., NC
2 Oct 2011
Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Jordan Lake, Chatham Co., NC
2 Oct 2011

Leaves are wider-rounder and with longer petioles than the similar Viburnum rafinesquianum.

Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) Southern Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)
Jordan Lake, Chatham Co., NC
2 Oct 2011


Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Statewide and common in mesic forest habitats in North Carolina, Blackhaw produces flat-topped clusters of white flowers in the spring.

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Leaves look similar to cherry leaves, but their arrangement is opposite in Blackhaw. (Cherry trees have alternate leaves.)

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Fruits are nearly black and droop when ripe.

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Distinctive buds are swollen in the middle with a goosebeak-like tip.

Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum  prunifolium) Blackhaw, Cherryleaf Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium)
Orange Co., NC
17 Apr 2008

Bark.


Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
22 May 2008

Statewide and uncommon in North Carolina. Leaves are glossy above and have rusty hairs below, especially on the petiole and under midrib.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
22 May 2008

Similar to Viburnum prunifolium (above species) but with distinct rusty hairs, which V. prunifolium lacks.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
22 May 2008

Flat-topped white flower clusters appear in spring and fruits ripen over the summer.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Leaves turn red in the fall and fruits become nearly black.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Ripe fruits are heavy and could therefore be called drooping drupes.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
29 Oct 2008

Distinct buds are rusty and fuzzy.

Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum) Rusty Blackhaw (Viburnum rufidulum)
Edge of field & woods in Orange Co., NC
22 May 2008

Chunky blocky bark.


Witherod, Northern Wild Raisin, Shonnyhaw (Viburnum cassinoides) Witherod, Northern Wild Raisin, Shonnyhaw (Viburnum cassinoides)
Clay Co., NC
13 May 2006

Common in the NC mountains and into the piedmont, some authorities consider this taxon to be a variety of Viburnum nudum.


Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum)
Brunswick Co., NC
16 May 2007
Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum)
Brunswick Co., NC
16 May 2007
Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum) Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum)
Craven Co., NC
21 Oct 2007

Statewide in North Carolina, but common only in the eastern half, Possumhaw grows in a variety of habitats with wet soils.

Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum) Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum)
Craven Co., NC
21 Oct 2007

Possumhaw flowers in the spring and fruits (drupes) ripen in the fall.

Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum) Possumhaw Viburnum, Southern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum)
Craven Co., NC
21 Oct 2007

Leaves are shiny with entire (untoothed) margins.


Annotated habitat and distribution information listed above is from Radford, Ahles, & Bell. 1968. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. UNC Press; Alan Weakley's Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia; and from personal observations and discussions with Will Cook, Harry LeGrand, and Bob Wilbur. Supplemental resources include USDA plants website, and NatureServe.


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Created on ... Nov 18, 2006 | jeffpippen9@gmail.com